Thursday, September 3, 2020

5 Awkward Sentences

5 Awkward Sentences 5 Awkward Sentences 5 Awkward Sentences By Mark Nichol Multitudinous slips up in developing sentences are conceivable. Here are five arbitrary articulations with arranged impediments to understanding, each joined by conversation and a modification. 1. The previous month has seen two significant turns of events. Abstain from offering the endowment of sight on lifeless things or on ideas, for example, span of time: â€Å"Two significant advancements have happened during the past month.† 2. The inquiry becomes why has everybody been not able to settle this riddle. Treat the inquiry in a sentence developed along these lines as though it were spoken: â€Å"The question becomes, ‘Why has everybody been not able to settle this puzzle?’† Alternatively, rephrase the sentence with the goal that an immediate inquiry isn't expressed: â€Å"The question at that point gets one of why everybody has been not able to explain this puzzle.† 3. We would invite your suppositions and input on the aftereffects of this exploration. Embeddings would in a supplication that communicates what in showcasing talk is known as a source of inspiration, a solicitation to the peruser to accomplish something in light of a message, is a superfluous and useless (and charming) endeavor to sound considerate. Rather than expressing, truly, that inviting suppositions and criticism is potential yet not real, offer the expression progressively insistent by excluding the passing word: â€Å"We welcome your assessments and input on the consequences of this research.† 4. Extra procedures for occurrence giving and penetrate revealing might be required to meet these necessities. Does this sentence imply that that the predetermined extra procedures must comply with recently referenced prerequisites, or that the procedures might be ordered so recently referenced necessities are met? Regularly, the expression â€Å"in request to,† going before an action word, can securely be precluded from a sentence. Be that as it may, for this situation, its incorporation will help in understanding: â€Å"Additional forms for episode giving and break detailing might be required so as to meet these requirements.† 5. Those weight tests and related appraisals will explain how arranged the association is to make the real progress. Since the peruser can't quickly tell which grammatical form arranged is (it tends to be either an action word or a modifier, and is typically the previous), embeddings the qualifier a long time before it will impart an unmistakable sign: â€Å"Those pressure tests and related evaluations will explain how decidedly ready the association is to make the genuine transition.† (Otherwise, a miscue may happen the peruser may accept that a thing has been excluded before the action word arranged: â€Å". . . how [the (blank)] arranged . . . .†) Need to improve your English in a short time a day? Get a membership and begin accepting our composing tips and activities every day! Continue learning! Peruse the Style class, check our well known posts, or pick a related post below:Good At, Good In, and Good WithUse a Dash for Number RangesWriting Styles (with Examples)

Wednesday, August 26, 2020

Does Internet Enhance or Reduce Social Interaction Essay Example for Free

Does Internet Enhance or Reduce Social Interaction Essay Papers like HomeNet distributions have been following the impacts, positive or negative of Internet on its clients. The discoveries are fascinating as it reports both positive and negative outcomes. At first the impact was negative on the individuals who depended vigorously on web for correspondence. Anyway that situation has changed with time. Current investigations no longer show the general negative impacts of the past. Utilizing web to speak with families and companions just as being engaged with network exercises has been on the ascent. Pessimistic impacts are commonly experienced by individuals with less help financially and self observers and beneficial outcomes experienced by individuals with great social assets and extraverts. A few people who have incorporated web into their conventional lives have for the most part profited, yet they currently experience new social issues. These issues are featured in this conversation top to bottom and a rundown made in a table. Those web clients who discover correspondence significant, have valid justification to anticipate that Internet has positive social effect on their lives. For such individuals correspondence, incorporating contact with neighbors, companions, and family, and cooperation in social gatherings, improves their degree of social help. To them interfacing with web gives them satisfying individual connections, a feeling of importance throughout everyday life, and responsibility to accepted practices with their networks. Their mental and physical prosperity (Diener et al. 1999; Cohen and Wills 1985; Mirowsky and Ross 1989;). They thoroughly consider the utilization of web for correspondence, they could have significant positive social consequences for people (McKenna and Bargh 2000), gatherings, associations (Sproull and Kiesler 1991), and networks (Hampton and Wellman 2000), including society everywhere (Dertouzos 1997; Hilts). Much the same as the phone did, they figure wide social access could increment people’s social inclusion, and encourage arrangement of new connections (Fischer 1992; Wellman 1996). Individuals who are commonly disconnected could discover new social character and duty (Katz and Aspden 1997). Detached individuals from networks could take an interest in bunch associations a ways off (Sproull and Kiesler 1991). Web is likewise convenient for political preparation (Bonchek 1997). Regardless of whether Internet has constructive or contrary social effect rely on the nature of the individuals on the web, their exercises and what they offer up to invest energy on the web. More grounded social ties by and large lead to preferable social results over do more vulnerable ties (Wellman and Wortley 1990). As we experience the conversation we find that the simplicity in correspondence that web offers has empowered individuals so much that they presently invest more energy alone, talking on the web with outsiders and next to no time with their networks. Progressively individuals are interfacing with one another through the web, and took a gander at emphatically, one would state web has expanded the recurrence of correspondence among its clients. There are relevant issues to see today in regards to our social connection contrasted and the past: †¢ Has our social connection balanced improved or decreased? †¢ Has it given more proof of the contrast between our virtual self and genuine self? †¢ Has our gathering communication improved or lessened? Clients of web are socially pulled back on the grounds that they are more often than not forlorn and snared onto the net. Exploration has discovered that the more individuals are on the web, the more they become socially detached ( James E. Katz). The investigation further shows that individuals who are continually online the more they become segregated from public activity and that there is a connection between despondency, stress and quality in social ties made by broad utilization of the web. This on the extraordinary can debilitate the social ties that individuals ordinarily have. Robert Kraut who is a scientist in the field and teacher in the Department of Communication at Rutgers University in New Brunswick, N. J. is the main creator of the investigation. Anyway the finding has been genuinely tested as deficient and ailing in meticulousness. The studies state there expected to have been a benchmark group utilized for correlation purposes and that the example size was excessively little. Despite what might be expected, PC specialists are cited as saying web has significantly expanded their human association. They state that they would now be able to meet more individuals than any time in recent memory. Be that as it may, humanism specialists state this is increasingly an indication of individuals in a condition of disavowal than reality. Be that as it may, truly there are two dissimilar perspectives about PCs and its social impact on individuals. Hoffman and accomplice Tom Novak at Vanderbilt Universitys Project 2000 have for instance have directed a work together examination with Georgia Institute of Technology in which they find many web clients locate the net perusing enhancing and fulfilling and that they are generally left in an upbeat perspective a long way from being discouraged. Philip Aspden, official chief of the Center for Research on the Information Society, studied 2,500 Internet clients and found no proof of social withdrawal. The investigation found that online members are no less inclined to join strict, recreation or any network sorted out exercises than individuals who arent on the web. Virtual association is the standard in web exercises. Individuals utilizing convenient PCs can work in one office, one anticipate without essentially being genuinely in a spot. They could be a few kilometers away and do everything together that they could do in one condition, one office, and area. They can talk and have gatherings and conversations together. Web has made the world resemble a one neighborhood town. The issue is what is the social ramifications of this course of action? Is it positive or negative socially? The appropriate response is certain in light of the fact that the physical area can be anyplace generally advantageous for the person. It tends to be your home/study room, grocery store; or inside your vehicle. Individuals work better when they work from premises of their loving. Negative since management, control, co-appointment and checking gets troublesome. Individuals find such courses of action new and odd however not really terrible socially. With time we will be utilized to it and our feeling of having a place will change. In this conversation we attempt to bring into center the positive and negative social effect of web. Anyway we appear to concur that web clients have more social issues than expected. They are in addition to other things pulled back from ordinary public activity and in virtual isolation as is usually known. It is fascinating to hear what a portion of these individuals state. It would be ideal if you permit me to cite a few encounters from individuals who use web. â€Å"Every time I experience the procedure it appears to be increasingly more like a strict custom. At the point when I mirror that I am associated with thousands or a huge number of individuals over the world, I overlook that I am situated in a single bind of my PC room. I let it out is a bizarre inclination, one that I truly prefer to the degree that I overlook the social joy I typically discover associating with individuals outside there. Now and again I likewise get scared that I am starting to like my PC interceded correspondence (CMC) better than chatting with most genuine individuals with whom I come into day by day contact up close and personal. In spite of the fact that I think that its miserable to state, I have never delighted in genuine conversations where individuals state what is in their heart. Social chances and even scholastic open doors for such conversations are diminishing. Our way of life has become increasingly trifling and shallow. † Through CMC individuals can discover scholarly incitement. It is effectively accessible and agreeable. Be that as it may, the human touch is progressively regular and all the more fulfilling. We are social creatures and we have to meet and outline. Intellectualism has its time similarly as public activity likewise has now is the ideal time. The other negative part of web is privatization which was presented by Marshall McLuhan. This hypothesis expresses that as diversion and data turns out to be promptly accessible to individuals, they are less inclined to look for them outside their homes. As that occurs, social communication is turning out to be less and less successive. We can choose the individuals to converse with and utilize unique words and method of correspondence. Before long we will be distant from this present reality where we have distinctive kind of individuals requiring various sorts of correspondence. My diversion, entertainment, and even correspondence have become private as opposed to open. Family individuals possess almost no energy for one another in light of the fact that they invest such time in the net. The youthful ones are the most influenced. During the day, they are out in school and their folks are out for work. At the point when they return home they can't meet either, in light of the fact that everyone is occupied with web. When will they talk or gain from the guardians one would inquire? All that they copy are programs from the web, some abnormal to be sure. As guardians we would neglect and detest the experience we traversed social connection with our companion gatherings and networks while we were youthful. It instructed us to find a sense of contentment with our condition. In this condition there is lavishness found in assorted variety. The decent variety found in conduct and culture of its kin. We come to be progressively educated that the world is made of both request and scatter and become prepared to deal with the two events. That is the means by which we have been shaped to be solid and versatile. The universe of web is denying our youngsters that opportunity and experience. Kids never play together at home and next to no in school. PC intervened correspondence CMC is another marvel in the PC world. There are different innovations all the more regularly utilized, for example, email and intuitive visit on the web. These methods of correspondence have both terrible and great sides. They have made correspondence, quick, simple and moderate. The physical area of the individuals we impart to is not, at this point an obstruction. We converse with individuals whenever anyplace

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Compare and contrast Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 6

Look into - Essay Example In any case, a more intensive glance at what destitution truly is may make a few people start to alter their perspectives, and ideally their reactions, to individuals who can’t figure out how to just mix in with the working group. Two articles help to present the defense in regards to neediness from two distinct perspectives. One of the prime worries of destitution has to do with the day to day environments one is compelled to suffer because of having scarcely any alternatives and no additional money. Mackey (2007) depicts this condition as being one of dread of your individual neighbors as housewives, endeavoring to get cash requests to pay their lease, thought that it was important to create expound plots so as to keep their cash securely concealed where the burglars in the city between the check getting the money for place and the mail station would not have the option to take it. Another circumstance she portrays is a one wherein a lady can’t even get the security light in the corridor outside her loft fixed in spite of the way that there has been a homicide simply outside her front entryway and her kids are reluctant to get back home through the blood that is as yet doused into the floor covering. The article by Parker (1971) portrays comparative states of being caught in a house that is self- destructing around her and there is no way around it or to enable her kids to escape from it in any positive manner. In the two circumstances, the absence of money is just a little piece of the issue. Bigger issues exist in the manner that society treats these people, either shunting them to the base of the ‘to do’ list for fixes and support or overlooking them out and out and leaving them to spoil away with the house and the remainder of the trash. Be that as it may, while the two articles appear to concur that the issue of destitution works out in a good way past the issue of accessible money available, they appear to take an alternate position in regards to the job of cash in making one neediness stricken. Talking from the outside glancing in, Mackey (2007) demonstrates that destitution is less a

Internet in the Market Is Netflix INCâ€Free Samples for Students

Question: Will Netflix Remain The Dominant Provider Of Online Video Streaming? Answer: Presentation The main membership of web in the Management is Netflix Inc. They are offering support for motion pictures and rentals for TV appears. In United States and Canada the organization has just settled itself in their particular area as esteemed contender. It has close around 20 million supporters in the previously mentioned nation. Netflix Inc is offering an immense library in the movies hits went with the TV shows which has won the honors and the immortal works of art for the endorsers. The endorsers have the entrance to stream boundless substance through the web by paying 7.99 dollars every month. In the event that there is inaccessibility of spilling the organization supplies the substance in DVD form that could be for the time being transported. The unrest has been presented by Netflix by leasing the motion pictures and this strategy is most likely a greatest development in the area of web membership. The enterprise is the universes driving just as biggest system of web TV which has around 86 millions clients for more than 190 nations. The clients memberships for the motion pictures get the opportunity to watch the motion pictures the same number of number of times they wish at any area on the screen associated with web. The clients additionally have the offices to play and respite the films at their will with no responsibilities. The activity of the business is led by the organization with the assistance of the portions like residential video, worldwide and local gushing. The organization get the substance from various studios and from the substance suppliers with the assistance of fixed-charge permit and understandings of income offering connected to the immediate buy (Netflix Story - Profile, History, Founder, CEO | Media Companies | SuccessStory 2016). The administrations of Netflix are been showcased by different stations, for example, internet publicizing, web based life, TV , radio and different organizations. The companys mission is Our allure and achievement are based on giving the most costly choice of DVDs a simple method to pick motion pictures and quick, free conveyance. The companys vision is to change the manner in which individuals access and view the films they love. Foundation of Institution History The beginning just as presenting the thought on Netflix was lighted when Reed Hastings, a product official was been charged 40 dollars as a late expense of restoring the tape of Apollo that was past due. Programming official Reed Hastings then with the assistance of Marc Randolph set up Netflix Incorporation in 1997. The Incorporation was built up in Scott valleys in California. At the hour of foundation Reed Hastings was been decreed as administrator of consolidation and Marc Randolph was accepting the duties as CEO of the organization (Said 2016). During the establishment of the organization DVD has begun in the market and was not so mainstream. The same number of the Normal, Mortal and Brick retailers flopped in completing this type of media, along these lines Netflix Inc was having an advantage for restricting the contenders by adjusting and actualizing the innovation of DVD. The little size and light weight of DVD in contrast with VSH tapes helped in decreasing the cost of trans portation. Netflix began the tasks in April 1998 by giving seven-rental motion pictures in the configuration of DVD which was still exclusively new. Luckily, DVDs were gaining ground in a lively movement as customers ended up being progressively instructed about quality and also the settlement of such a game plan. In September 1998, Netflix as of now had amassed library having abundance of 2000 titles. In the most recent seven day stretch of September, Reed Hastings was been pronounced as CEO for Netflix and a huge increment in deals by showing 10000 duplicates of president Bill Clinton's Grand Jury revelation in Clinton's Lewinsky issue that was been charged for two pennies for each duplicate and extra $ 2 for transportation (Netflix Story - Profile, History, Founder, CEO | Media Companies | SuccessStory 2016). On opposite side, Netflix got a couple of negative notoriety and also negative press is been gotten from each medium when small amounts of their DVDs were found for containing express a musement material. It was ensured by the DVD makes that it was only a mix-up and data was been lost, the association was to make an announcement where they express that they would offer rentals completely and never again partake in DVDs selling. In November 1998, the association included Patty McCord in the group, and his assignment was Chief ability official. Following two months, the association delegates Neil Hunt and assigned him as Chief Product Officer. Both McCord and Hunt had become the vital piece of advancement just as progress for association (Fedrick 2016). Netflix Incorporations in March 1999 moved the activity tasks at Los Gatos in California which till date is headquarter of the organization. Months afterward, Netflix Incorporation included Barry McGathy in the rundown of ability as Chief Financial Officer. Netflix Company began model of membership which Reed Hastings had moved toward December 1999. The association despite everything utilizes the model in the ongoing time and giving DVD rentals to a low month to month cost of enrollment bY January 2000 the association made an improvement and pushing of customized film and proposal arrangement of video which would adjust each time the movie and part of video rental. The system was for totaling the examinations as the movies and what's more accounts assessed by other association people and gone about as a wellspring of match making organization for the conjecture of view film tastes. In 2000 spring, the association utilized Leslie Kilgore as Chief Marketing Officer alongside Ted Sarandos as Chief Content Officer. 2001 was exceptional for the association since they transformed into the principle online film rental organization to meander into finish and whole salary offering agreements to DreamWorks SKG and furthermore Twentieth Century Fox along with comprehensive studios. Moreover, Netflix Company pronounced association with Best Buy surrendering introduction to chains of significant gadgets of around 1800 stores extensively. The year that took after which was 2002 in May, Netflix incorporated its first contribution of open (IPO) of 5.5 million proposals for the expense of $15 per share. The association in like manner traded on NASDAQ under the ticker image NFLX. At the present time, the association had in excess of 600000 supporters. In December 2005, the association's endorsers had stretched out to an essential 4.2 million supporters, and following two years, Netflix Incorporation exploded to 6.3 million rehashing clients up more than 51 % from 2005. January 2007 spoke to be the most basic conditions for Netflix Inc. The association revealed that it would incorporate another component which engaged movies and furthermore TV projects to be spilled with brief effect on endorsers PCs. This component gave the association the upper hands over the other. As July 2009 moved nearer, Netflix had just managed diverse fundamental business including a lot of advancement and also advantages to their essential concern. The association was by and by a standard component on VIZIOs line of web TVs. Netflix, furthermore, got open on Samsung just as TiVos and furthermore as a standard part on Microsoft Xbox 360 alltogether with Sonys plays station. The year 2010 got done with in excess of 20 million supporters, and it is starting at now present on no less as 200 particular contraptions, for example, Apple's iPod contact, iPhone with iPad. Netflix Inc (Netflix Story - Profile, History, Founder, CEO | Media Companies | SuccessStory 2016). is comprehensively the first just as sole association to give its whole library of gushing of films to cell phones. Ascent of Netflix Changing Technology From 1997 the association presented the rentals of online films. The organization accomplished the development gradually and the administrations grow from boundless rentals for membership of one month. As of late the companys administrations is in 60 million homes of supporter. The organization additionally found the method of reacting to the adjustment sought after for increasingly more substance in on the web (McDonald and Smith-Rowsey 2016). Netflix occupied with association with the organizations working together in gadgets area so as to have accessibility of substance on the gadgets associated with web. The gushing of the TV arrangement was been made in all actuality by Netflix. The upsides of the video gushing gave by Netflix are: Low expenses of activity Readiness just as effectiveness Versatility Higher accessibility On the worried of changing innovation the association has just expanded the transmission capacity of the system and having redesigned types of gear. The organization summarized for 37% of the absolute transfer speed downstream web in Northern America as the hour of pinnacle periods. The requests of remote gadgets are likewise the equivalent. The utilization of gadgets like telephone, , tablet, tablets and workstations has been expanded in a decades ago (Dorfman 2016). Cell phone which is too transported all inclusive is anticipated for contributing close to 2million. Changing innovation helps in diminishing the reserving of video edges present in total system. The reserving arrangement has the propensity of following the recordings that are sent over Internet Service Providers pipes and the significant substance of the stores duplicates. The solicitation structure any client is been addressed rapidly structure stored duplicate which dodges it to reroute the way back. The execution of administrations dependent on Ethernet QoS is additionally been led. Ethernet helps in giving wide granular data transfer capacity assortment and the choices of QoS. Changing innovation additionally helps in quickening the use of advancements like NFV and SDN. System Functions Virtua

Friday, August 21, 2020

101.Should talking and texting on a cell phone without a hands-free Essay

101.Should talking and messaging on a mobile phone without a sans hands gadget while driving be unlawful - Essay Example All the more alarmingly, late long periods of the street security issues are gotten from the fumble of specialized gadgets during driving. An imprudent and diverted driving practice related with talking or content informing while the vehicle administration is on the ascent in all aspects of the world. All the more recognizably, utilization of handheld gadgets during driving is more risky than allowable degrees of alcoholic driving in light of the fact that the previous holds the distraction of the driver enjoying indiscreet varieties. A huge number of lives are lost and a lot more are left for all time debilitated because of the carelessness of drivers of open transportation especially. At this wake, it is basic to make a diagram of the effect of the at fault practice of reckless driving and raise a caution in the psyches of individuals about the hazard intently tailing it. Serious infringement of driving morals from drivers cause harm to life of individuals from absolute imprudence. In a mishap, the effect of the carelessness of one drover is conceived by either party included and for the most part, the lighter vehicle gets the vast majority of the prize of the abhorrence. As Barrouquere (Sep 14, 2011) reports, in Kentucky, a tractor-trailer crash on a van guaranteed nine lives on the spot in Interstate 65 on 26th March, 2010 †the explanation was that the truck driver had quite recently made and active call that went on for a second when the truck hit the van. The Kentucky mishap alarmed the specialists which approached with charges restricting the utilization of hand held specialized gadgets, particularly cell phones during driving. By and by, there are numerous guidelines of the utilization of handheld gadgets while driving however a large portion of them are constrained to peripheral measure of punishment that demonstrate deficient to check this issue. The recognized purposes behind expanding vehicle and truck mishaps uncover the job of managers, parent and proctors who make visit and surprising calls to the drivers of both business and private vehicles. Right now,

Monday, August 17, 2020

Writing is difficult

Writing is difficult Writing is difficult. Its the last day in July.* I find it very easy to DO things, but writing is difficult. So, I have decided to write this all in one go in my remaining 47 minutes on the train, instead of postponing for another 47 days of drawn-out anguish at the accumulating height of the tardy-writing-mountain** I keep purposefully shrouded in the misty background of my mental landscape. Knowing me, it really is one or the other. Therefore, I apologize in advance for the scattered nature of whatever this is (a blog post? A stream of consciousness diary entry? The beginning of the transformative conquering of my sole remaining fear, writing, and subsequent soar into brilliant adulthood?). Who knows at this point? 41 minutes. Soon writing season will be upon us. College and graduate school applications amidst the back to school drill. For my survival through this cold season, long and bleak like the emptiness of this blank iPhone note Im typing into, I now see that, at this point, the best option is to use the remaining summer time to fall in love with the writing process. Okay this isnt too bad. Right Anastassia? Sure, I guess its bearable. Arent you all about becoming more evolutionarily fit anyway? Yep, I do always say that. Isnt that why you always try do physically challenging things, and push yourself? Yeah, I mean I try. Definitely when Im not sleeping that is. So doesnt writing fall into that category? Yep, Id say its my single handed biggest weakness at this point. Shouldnt you stop talking with yourself and talk to the reader? Oh god theres a reader? That changes everything wait Im not ready yet I havent planned what Im going to say yetJust go already! Gah, hi. 32 minutes. Everything Im late on, every mental clog I have, every nagging thought in the back of my head involves writing. I wont detail the list here, but its why Im not yet a clean slate for my upcoming senior year. Also I have no idea how in the world senior year happened. This recently came to my attention since as a Senior Blogger I get to read your blogger applications! And also according to a recent emaill, if I dont blog, I will get fired before I read them. //omgwaitplzdontfiremeIpromise2writrfrmnaon Since entering MIT, and especially over this last year, I have significantly, p0.05, improved many skills. However this process is not without its growing pains, and, perhaps a complementary atrophy of other abilities. Actually, Im a little surprised, or maybe not, that the phrase complementary atrophy came more naturally than, for example, other qualities became worse. Though I do admit to spending a few seconds wanting to write deproved for parallelism. *Upon a quick re-read, I believe I wrote this sentence because I was trying to ease myself back into writing through a factual declarative statement. It worked. So that is my piece of wisdom, maybe to myself, from this post. Start small. To proceed, here is another: Im in Japan now. Im writing this from the shinkansen train to Otsuchi with 8 other MIT students and the MISTI-Japan program manager for a weekend volunteer trip amidst all of our various research or internship programs. I climbed Mt. Fuji recently, likely in preparation for this psychological coming of age hike. It was fun to say the least, so certainly this will be too. Maybe Ill say more details later? **Im no longer sure this is a good metaphor. Its more like an increasingly simmering volcano, or a once gushing rapid into which Ive thrown a whole bunch of objects-mental difficulties that Ive chosen to indefinitely store instead of tackle, and its really slowing my flow. And actually I really love all of nature so Im not sure I want to equate writing with it But maybe that is precisely what I need to begin my romance with it. Anyway, this probably doesnt make sense.  Im not sure it makes sense to me anymore. Unlike this post, good writing is concise and takes time, or at least a round of editing. But anyway, I will make the mistake of posting this instead of anxiously abandoning it, and therefore finally grow from this experience. Okay forget metaphors, because Im out of time and I should maybe say something concrete. The point is, I think, is that our brains are plastic. Neurons are always rewiring. So you can learn anything you want and change your habits and overcome your fears and become a better person and all that good stuff (all in only three weeks according to the literature) with the simple ingredients of sheer willpower and practice. So everyone lets do fighting spirit and ???????!

Sunday, June 21, 2020

Critique Concerning Quantitative Research Nursing Practice - 1100 Words

Critique Concerning Quantitative Research: Nursing Practice (Article Critique Sample) Content: CritiqueName:Institution:Critique concerning quantitative research: Nursing practiceNurses have the obligation of providing their clients and patients with the best standards of care. As a result, they have the mandate of incorporating evidence based practice whenever possible. Part of the process entails the provision of care depending on the best available evidence. The nurses can improve their practice besides applying evidence to improve their theoretical and clinical skills and knowledge through having the access to quality researches that are available and relevant to their practices. Koutoukidis, Lawrence Tabbner (2008) add that evidence based practice encompasses patient needs, professional expertise, preference, and available evidence. For the nurses to identify best evidence, they have to do an evaluation and critical review and examination of research studies to determine their usefulness, as well as, sufficient quality applicable to their practice. There fore, this essay critically examines qualitative research article that is relevant to nursing practice since it entails a chronic condition (Tangkawanich et. al, 2008).The research article reviewed in the essay is titled Causal Model of health: health related quality of life in individuals living with HIV/AIDS in the northern region of Thailand- Journal of Nursing and Health Sciences. This title is not only concise but also describes the researchs focus (Tangkawanich et. al, 2008). Even though the purpose of the study is clear, it would be better if it would have been more inductive and clearer. Furthermore, the research evaluates the causal relationship between social support, self-care strategies, anti-retroviral treatment, age and quality of life associated with health. However, these variables not indicated in the title despite the description of the Causal Model indicating the researchs nature.The literature review and introduction within the article are relatively contiguous. The introduction is employed to contextualize the problem with regards to the published research (Tangkawanich et. al, 2008). It states the reasons why health-related quality of life for individuals living with HIV/AIDS since the disease has a significant impact on the daily lives of the individuals. It also illuminates on the disease itself, the advances and changes in the options for treatment for the condition, as well as, how it impacts on these individuals.In as much as the literature review and introduction contextualizes and introduces the study, it would have been ideal if a detailed critical analysis were given. Citing previous research as a way of establishing the studys credential is not enough. In addition, it could have incorporated a wide range of research which could be evaluated for the purpose of the identification of quality (Groves et. al, 2009).On hypothesis, the research presents a research question instead of hypothesis (Tangkawanich et. al, 2008). For an inst ant, the main research question is to examine causal relationships between ages, social support, self-care strategies, anti-retroviral treatment, symptoms experience and the individuals in Thailand. In fact, the statements nature suggests that the study is within a quantitative research paradigm instead of an experimental one.The section that entails the methodology neither states nor discusses the choice of the qualitative approach. It only focuses on the instruments used. Moreover, the quality of the study depends on both the choice of data collection instruments and quantitative approach. Qualitative approach provides the best standards of evidence with great rigor and ability for replication (Groves et al, 2009).On sample selection, it is not discussed in details. Therefore, this could be the weakness of the study. Besides, despite the sample size being stated, it is not illuminated if it was determined statistically. This could also be a weakness since having a statistically so und size of the sample is vital in a qualitative research (Groves et al, 2009).Furthermore, there is no adequate description of the data collection in the study. This has the potential of being problematic for either rigor or replication. Little is mentioned concerning the individual who administered the questionnaires (Davino Fabbris, 2012). Besides, there was no indication whether there was a self-report in the own time that the participants had or the researcher was present during the completion time. It is an area that could also present a weakness in the study. The biasness of the researcher is vital for the completion of the tools for data collection. Even though the questionnaires may be employed to avoid this, if not administered appropriately, it is often a challenge to check if they are honest, completed or full by the intended target.As for ethical consideration, it is illuminated that an appropriate body was used in the study for ethical approval. Informed consent was also achieved to signify the incorporation of good ethical consideration. However, it is not highlighted on the information that the participant was given, as well as, the means through which the informed consent was achieved. Moreover, confidentiality and anonymity are not addressed and instead the focus is on safety (Davino Fabbris, 2012).

Monday, May 18, 2020

Effect of Terrorism on Pakistan Economy - 5798 Words

ECONOMIC COST OF TERRORISM: A CASE STUDY OF PAKISTAN Arshad Ali * The world is currently confronting terrorism in different manifestations. After the 9/11 terrorist events, the phenomenon of terrorism has abruptly changed the socioeconomic and geopolitical situation of the world. Terrorist groups have linkages with each other and are utilising each other‟s areas for recruitment and training, exchanging illegal weapons, engaging in joint planning and ventures, and also providing administrative and other logistic support. Pakistan is also facing the menace of terrorism which is eroding the country‟s social structure, economic development and political system. The acts of terrorism are threatening Pakistan‟s law and order situation,†¦show more content†¦Humanitarian aid. Conflict affectees, IDPs and refugees. Fiscal costs. Including the impact on revenue and programmes for growth and to rebuild society. Economic costs. Reduced investment, flight of capital and lower growth rate. Social costs. The impact on living standards, including health, education and wider aspects of vulnerability, taking into account the fact that conflict often harms the poor most. Cultural costs. and long-lasting. Impact on social conventions and structures, which is often severe Source: â€Å"Estimating Conflict Cost: The Case of North West Frontier Province and Pakistan (Draft for Discussion)†, cppr.edu.pk/download/Estimating%20Conflict%20Cost%20-2009-08-20.pdf There are some other factors as well which must be taken into account, including compensation to the aggrieved parties and destroyed private infrastructure and expenses. Moreover, the cost of dislocation of population and missed opportunities, along with the psychosocial cost, trauma, loss of loved ones and mental illness must also be factored in such cost assessments. Consequences of terrorism The burden on a State managing a terrorism problem may be enormous, serious and unmanageable and has severe consequences on its economic outlook. Nevertheless, some of the economic consequences of terrorism are tabled below: Economic Dimension Economic growth. Effect Negative, sometimes falls dramatically. Exports.Show MoreRelatedImpact of Terrorism in Pakistan1628 Words   |  7 PagesImpact of Terrorism in Pakistan In lieu of unlawful violence to inculcate fear and increase coercion, terrorism has become a trending topic in the world today. Pakistan, a country in South Asia bordered by Afghanistan and India has been a country worthy of speculation due to the rate of terrorism and tribal wars that have quickly taken over the country. The sporadic effects of these attacks have begun to shatter what used to be one of Asia’s fastest growing economies. Impact on GDP Pakistan’sRead MoreForeign Direct Investment Into Pakistan977 Words   |  4 PagesTitle: Causes of Foreign direct investment into Pakistan. Aim and objectives: The dissertation topic will focus on the importance of foreign direct investment into Pakistan’s Economy and will also focus around the causes of foreign direct investment. The report will look into three different perspectives such as, the effects on FDI pre and post 9/11, investment in different sectors of industry and the importance of investing countries in terms of contributing towards developing Pakistan’s infrastructureRead MoreFuture Of Terrorism And Its Future Prospects Within Pakistan1598 Words   |  7 PagesFUTURE OF TERRORISM IN PAKISTAN 1. The threat of terrorism which existed prior to 9/11 got accentuated and transformed into a potent, dynamic and multi-dimensional phenomenon. As of today, few countries in the world are threatened by such diverse forms and manifestations of terrorism as we are; both in the present and futuristic context. There are external influences and there are internal dissentions. While the vested interests of the regional and global players denote one facet, the socio-politicalRead MoreEconomic Impact of 9/11 on Pakistan966 Words   |  4 PagesECONOMIC IMPACT OF 9/11 ON PAKISTAN Nine years down 9/11, we note that three countries Afghanistan, Iraq and Pakistan bore the brunt of the aftermath of the dastardly deed. Destruction and mayhem resulting from the occupation of Iraq has regressed it from a booming oil economy into a hotbed of terror attacks. Then Afghanistan, which was already reeling under the impact of the after effects of the Soviet invasion and tribal wars for supremacy, has retrogressed further after the US-led invasion. TheRead MoreThe Impact of Global Terrorism Essay1387 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction At the moment, terrorism is happening all over the globe ranging from the Middle East to Europe and Latin America and every part of the world. It is now a day to day act happening to innocent citizens of their countries. Terrorism can be caused by quite a number of factors that can affect the activity of terrorism, for example politics is a very good example of factors the can possibly cause a group of people to terrorize against another party or even rebel against their own countryRead MorePolitical Stability1116 Words   |  5 PagesInstability Summary: Political instability has become a huge and serious problem for both developing and underdeveloped countries. Pakistan is also in one of these countries which is facing the problem of political instability. The instability of government, inefficiency of political parties and a weak political culture make Pakistan a politically instable state. Political stability is important for keeping the society integrated, maintaining legitimacy, economic development andRead MoreThe Soviet Withdrawal From Afghanistan1224 Words   |  5 Pagesand urban economy. The Soviet withdrawal from Afghanistan in 1989 created predation by commanders and smuggling into Pakistan because of this high risk environment peasants had to adapt. The Taliban was created by Afghan and Pakistan religious leaders to benefit from social capital because of commanders imposed heavy costs on trades between Pakistan and Afghanistan (Rubin, 2000, p. 1791). Since the reign of the Taliban and constant conflict, Afghanistan has yet to establish a stable economy and functionalRead MoreWhat Is The Role Of Chinas Role In South Asia?1417 Words   |  6 Pagescontinue to provide counterinsurgency assistance to countries like Pakistan and Afghanistan. China should however be pushed for broad based and multi-lateral engagements with other nations so as to achieve equitable and long term solution to the existing crisis. This will give the international community the opportunity to involve China in the peace initiatives in vogue. 4. Rivalry between India and Pakistan has had a disruptive effect on the region as it has fuelled the rise of Islamic fundamentalismRead MoreEffect of Event 9/11 on Pakistans Domestic Policies2482 Words   |  10 PagesPAKISTAN’S ECONOMY Dated: 29-04-2010 Executive Summary After 9/11 the challenges and allegations of supporting the militants imposed great affects on the security of the Pakistan. From welfare state Pakistan transformed into a security concern state which caused our military to mobilize. Post US and foreign aid caused the Economy to survive temporarily but it was only for temporary and end day situation was worst then day one. On political front the collaboration between Pakistan and NATO solidifiedRead MoreThe Effects Of Terrorism On The United States897 Words   |  4 Pagesincrease numbers of terrorism. Countries around the world are becoming more in favor of securing their border and bring in less and less immigrants. This sentiment has been gradually increasing over the years. However, one country government openly welcomed Syrian refugees and that nation is Germany. S. Akbarzadeh, and D. Conduit, (2016) state that more than 4.8 million refugees are living outside Syria, and many more are displaced in the country. Many countries n ow realize the effect the war has had

Wednesday, May 13, 2020

Factors That Affect The Student s Learning And Achievement

As teachers, we face different situations on a student’s lives. Our role expands much more than just reading a book and guiding the students to make predictions or connections. Part of our role functions as parents, counselor, dentist, doctor and friend. Neither to say, we spend at least 40 hours a week with the student, meaning it is crucial to know the students’ background, environment and its needs. Socioeconomic status, diversity of culture and race, standards, and family involvement are some of them and are a crucial part of the students’ growth and success in school. During this week learning, I have learned that these factors affect the student’s learning and achievement. Based on the effective literacy practices Reutzel, D. R., Cooter, R, D. (2015), the teachers needs to know and follow the seven pillars of effective reading instructions in order to achieve gaps and the student become proficient. As a Spanish immersion teacher, one of my goal s is to help the students become successful with the transition of learning another language and being able to comprehend. Therefore, to help the student achieve success I need to make sure to have authentic scenarios and understand the situation they are coming form be willing to help them no matter the situation, part of my job is to care for each and one of them. As I research for effective literacy practices, I found an article about the appropriate development for early childhood students. Since I am a firstShow MoreRelatedPowerpoint. Slide 2:. What Is Socio-Economic Status (Ses)?.1543 Words   |  7 Pagessocial status’ within society and what has affected the individuals that has led them to qualify for a particular quintile. Some of the factors that affect how socio-economic status is assessed includes an individuals income, education completion levels, occupation, wealth, health, and cultural background. In relation to implications for school and learning, according to Connell et al. (2013), ‘young people whose families experience socio-economic hardship, or some other form of marginalisationRead MoreImpact Of Seating Locations On Student Learning Motivation1692 Words   |  7 PagesLocations on Student Learning Motivation Although the access to different resources and increased monitoring provided by sitting at the front of the class pose students with a different environment than those sitting near the back of the class, student learning motivation and personalities traits play a big role in achievement and involvement in the learning experience (Burda Brooks, 1996; Edwards, 2000). It may be that students with higher motivation levels and a deeper interest in learning choose toRead MoreChildren Of A Child s Life1630 Words   |  7 PagesThe People in a Child’s Life who Influence Learning the Most The human brain is most vulnerable to change throughout the early years of a person’s life due to its development. The people that enter a child’s life can alter their attitude and their effort later on. Most importantly, the skills that they are taught can stick with them until the day they die. Most people in a child’s life affect them in some miniscule way and although children never realize it, some people are more crucial to theirRead MoreImportance of School Plant to the Teaching-Learning Process1505 Words   |  7 PagesABSTRACT This paper examines school plant and its importance to teaching and learning in the school system. It begins with a brief overview of school plant and relates it to educational planning. It then examines school plant as a concept and explains the teaching learning process. Five (5) importance of school plant are then explained. The paper ends with a conclusion highlighting the main points of the paper. INTRODUCTION It has been observed that many schools are now paying more attentionRead MoreRelationship Between The Big Five Personality Traits And Academic Motivation1136 Words   |  5 Pagesis explained about the different learning styles, ways of achievement, and thinking patterns each individual has, but the main focus of it is on the academic motivation of the individual in predicting success. The article compares this with the big five personality traits, which are: neuroticism, extraversion, openness, conscientiousness, and agreeableness. The importance of this article was to see how a certain academic environment could affect a students’ learning experience or motivation to succeedRead MoreHigh Levels Of Competitiveness And Hyper Competitiveness1119 Words   |  5 PagesThornton, Ryckman, and Gold (2011) theorize that high levels of competitiveness or hyper-competitiveness would have a significant influence over achievement striving and impatience and irritability. It was further hypothesized that personal development competitiveness would be correlated with achievement striving but not with impatience or irritability. Hyper-competitiveness was defined as competitiveness with others while personal development competitiveness was correlated with competing with oneselfRead MoreThe Importance Of Education In Education1549 Words   |  7 Pagesbig role in a child’s education. But how does that differ from students of different socioeconomic status? â€Å"Middle-class children gain advantages, including potential benefits in the world of work, from the experience of concerted cultivation† (Lareau 1). the lower class starts their academic career unequally compared to middle and upper class. Teachers need to realize that the student plays a role in their education as they do, students are not just passive recipients of knowledge. Whether its help-seekingRead MoreA Child s Education Is Vital991 Words   |  4 Pagesfor children to have greater achie vement. It s even more important to note that forty percent of the poor, in the United States, are children (Stevenson, 1997). Knowing this is the reason that finding solutions and studying the effects of parent involvement, both at school and at home, can have on a child’s education is vital. This paper will discuss how poverty is viewed and some of the disadvantages they face, discuss factors that contribute to a child’s learning, parent involvement among middleRead MoreLeadership And The Development Collaboration1146 Words   |  5 Pagescritical factor. Communication is a two way interaction of listening and speaking in turn. One speaks while the other listens for true comprehension is a key factor. One must get an understanding before the vision can be implemented within any leadership role. The presence of collaboration in schools are the result of principals, educators, parents, and administrative leadership in working as a team. The purpose of this essay is to explain the importance of teacher leadership, the principal s role inRead MoreHigh Stakes Testing And The Turn Is Not Well Received1152 Words   |  5 Pagesmany trend changes over years. The current trend in education is mainly focused on accountability through assessment, such as standardized tests. There are many defining factors and elements that are articulated in the realm of standardized testing. Some of these factors are academic shift from learning to accountability in learning, test data, the problems that plague education and schools related to standardized tests, and the possible solutions for them. Education has gone from standardized testing

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

The Bolsheviks and the Tragedy of the October Revolution...

The Bolsheviks and the Tragedy of the October Revolution The majority of the people are with us. The majority of the working and oppressed people all over the world are with us. Ours is the cause of justice. Our victory is assured.1 October was a classic coup dà ©tat, the capture of governmental power by a small minority, carried out-without mass engagement.2 The October Revolution was perhaps the most momentous event of the twentieth century. It led to the creation of the Soviet Union, the first avowedly Communist nation in history, which was to become a global superpower, an inspiration to many, an object of the hatred of many more. Possibly more important was the role the memory of the October Revolution played in the†¦show more content†¦The October Revolution was interpreted quite differently by those hostile to the Communist leaders of the Soviet Union. In their ‘top-down histories of the Russian Revolution- the common people appeared as the passive objects of the evil machinations of the Bolsheviks.4 The Bolsheviks cynically adopted populist and anarchist slogans in order to recruit the masses as foot soldiers in their own quest for power. If any apparent support for the October Revolution was seen among the masses, it was the product of ignorance, skilled propaganda and a supple improvisation by the Bolsheviks th emselves, who transformed their elite operation into a temporary mass organization5 to seduce the Russian masses. The ‘socialist reality of October was imaginary, and the Revolution itself was an amateur police operation masked with expert propaganda to give an appearance of proletarian legitimacy6 Both of these interpretations are heavily politicized. The formers purpose was to establish the legitimacy of the Soviet Union as the genuine embodiment of the will of the Russian Proletariat, the authentic Peoples State. The latter was meant to strip the USSR of that legitimacy and expose the oppressive and unpopular dictatorship that ruled the country with an iron fist. As is not uncommon in such situations, both of these interpretationsShow MoreRelatedHope in The Nineteenth Century in Europe1598 Words   |  6 Pageswere ideas of democracy and no kings began to emerge and series of revolutions began. All of this was a cause of the French Revolution that had just taken place at the end of the Eighteenth Century and that event showed for one of the first times that a monarch could be over thrown and the common people such as peasants could have a say in the government. Even though Napoleon took control of the government in France after the revolution he still did not have the ro le as a king and did not possess allRead MoreWas the Provisional Government Doomed from the Beginning? a Russian Revolution5087 Words   |  21 PagesChapter 3: Intentionalist response P 9 – 12 †¢ Conclusion P 13 †¢ Bibliography P 14 †¢ Annotated Bibliography P 15 - 16 Was the Provisional Government doomed from the beginning? After the February revolution on 1917 which saw the abdication of the Tsar, Russia was in turmoil. It had gone (in a matter of days) from being one of the most repressed countries in the world to being totally free with nobody in any real position of power or authority, andRead MoreThe Revolution Of The 1905 Revolution Essay1494 Words   |  6 Pagesthe nickname â€Å"Nicholas the Bloody† (Khrustalev and M. Steinberg 25). The Russian people no longer felt safe under the tsar’s rule. With more instances of brutality accumulating on top of one another, the 1905 Revolution was inevitable. Albeit the violent suppression of the 1905 Revolution, in the end it was regarded by revolutionaries as semi-successful. Nicholas II agreed to the institution of the State Duma, a limited form of representative democracy, citing it as â€Å"the revival of a custom andRead MoreThe Russian Revolution And The Revolution1767 Words   |  8 PagesThe Russian Revolution was a series of two revolutions that consisted of the February Revolution and the October Revolution. The February Revolution of March 8th, 1917 was a revolution targeted and successfully removed Czar Nicholas II from power. The February Revolution first began to take place when strikes and public protests between 1916 and early 1917 started occurring. These strikes were created to protest against and to blame Czar Nicholas II for Russia’s poor performance in WWI and severeRead MoreThe Role of the Bolsheviks for the Decline and Fall of the Romanov Dynasty.2091 Words   |  9 PagesModern History Research Essay: The Russian Revolution (Task 1) Assess the role of the Bolsheviks for the decline and fall of the Romanov dynasty. The beginning of the 20th century brought radical changes to the social and political structure of autocratic Russia. It was a period of regression, reform, revolution and eradication. Eradication of a blood line that had remained in rule for over 300 years; the Romanov Dynasty. The central figure of this eradication was Tsar Nicholas II, often describedRead MoreLenins Rule and Effect on USSR Essay2006 Words   |  9 Pagesseen as the leader of Russia under the Bolshevik party, we must see Lenin as an opportunist. He was ruthless in all of his dealings, and capitalised on every opportunity that came knocking. He used the conditions in Russia at the time, namely the fear and despair created by Germany in WWI. Bolshevik slogans such as â€Å"Peace, Bread, Land† (Welles ,O. Ten days that shook the world [Video]) soon became popular, and before long, the Bolsheviks had gained widespread support withinRead More Comparing the Ideology of Lenin and Stalin Essay4159 Words   |  17 Pagesideology. Imperial Russia was based upon autocratic absolutism for over 400 years. Following the Bolshevik seizure of power in 1917, a new era dawned upon Russia. For the next 36 years she would be in the hands of two men that would attempt to apply a new, vastly different creed in ruling and transforming this country. Vladimir Ilich Lenin, as the leader of the Bolshevik party, ruled Russia from October 1917 till his death in January 1924. He was succeeded by Joseph Vissarionovich Stalin, who alsoRead MoreVoltaire s View Of Oppression From The Authority1417 Words   |  6 Pagesdisease were rejected in the field of medicine, even by the authorial and influential pathologist Rudolf Virchow. Suffered from the oppression of the authorities, consequently, he was taken to a mental hospital and died there. (Britannica, 2011) The tragedy of Semmelweis is regretted by his descendants. However, the contemporary techniques and knowledge of that time could not catch up the idea for it is so advanced. Many theories concerning puerperal fever were raised after this event. Semmelweis isRead MoreDiscussion on Whether Stalin Was a Necessary Evil Essay2325 Words   |  10 Pagesfinal and perfect stage of human history would be communism. In Russia the government was essentially feudal, the majority of the population were peasants, and capitalism was in its infancy. Lenin realised that in order to bring about revolution Marxism would have to be adopted to suit these conditions. Lenin developed the argument that the economic resources that imperialism provided were used to buy off workers in capitalist countries by improving working and living Read More Animal Farm as a Political Satire to Criticise Totalitarian Regimes4636 Words   |  19 Pagesface=3gt;THE AUTHOR: GEORGE ORWELLPresentationThis chapter introduces general information about George Orwells life. It includes chronological progress of his life and his political convictions. Furthermore, important events, such as The Russian Revolution and The Spanish Civil War which had significant influence on his commitment to write Animal Farm will be discussed. Lastly, general information about Animal Farm will be given.His LifeThe British author George Orwell, pen name of Eric Arthur Blair

Turnitin Hypocrisy of Its Own Free Essays

Over the centuries, teachers and professors all have had a problem with academic dishonesty. The advancement in technology has made plagiarizing so much easier, and because of this, many professors have resorted to using software programs which detects any sort of plagiarism. One popular program many professors are enforcing their students to use is Turnitin. We will write a custom essay sample on Turnitin: Hypocrisy of Its Own or any similar topic only for you Order Now com. When a paper is submitted into Turnitin, the program compares it to previous submitted essays saved in its database and the content available on the internet.However, in recent years, there has been much controversy between the ethics of Turnitin and student’s rights. According to Merriam-Webster, plagiarizing is defined as, â€Å"to steal and pass off (the ideas or words of another) as one’s own, without crediting the source† (1). Whenever a thought comes to mind, it is highly unlikely the first time the person has encountered this â€Å"newfound† idea. Books, classes, and conversations with others integrate and become an essential part of the thought process and the fine line between plagiarism and thought becomes slightly unclear.Every class a student takes focus on the concept of when using another’s work, you must always give credit to the owner; otherwise, you have committed plagiarism. The focus on crediting becomes stricter as students take higher level classes as they prepare for and enter the real world. Although students know that cheating has heavy consequences—receiving an F in the course, or worse, expulsion from school—some may take the risk if they believe that the benefit of receiving a higher grade may outweigh the potential consequences.Plagiarism had been limited by availability of information in newspapers, books, or libraries in the past. Today, with the advancement in technology, students now have access to the internet which contains a wealth of limitless information, making plagiarism ev er so easy, one-click-away. Because of this, many professors have felt the need to be proactive and fight back with technology in order to prevent plagiarism. One popular plagiarizing detection program many schools and universities are using is Turnitin. com.As soon as a student submits an electronic copy of their work, the website compares it with resources found online and files from its extensive database and produces an originality report. Teachers believe that anti-plagiarizing software programs such as Turnitin is a way to deter and, possibly, catch students if they plagiarized Conversely, Turnitin is a major contradiction itself. In Bill Walsh’s article, â€Å"Expect, but Respect, Original Work by Students,† he points out the hypocrisy of Turnitin lies in what it is presumably trying to prevent and teach.He states that Turnitin, â€Å"is actually infringing on the students’ intellectual property, making money from it, and violating the very copyright laws Turnitin is supposed to be protecting† (Walsh 568). Every time a paper is submitted into Turnitin, the student unknowingly fuels its database and helps the website run more efficiently. In order to make a database, Turnitin has to save a copy of the student’s intellectual work; if the student has not given authorization, then Turnitin, hypocritically, is potentially violating copyright infringement laws.Without the extensive database of submitted papers, Turnitin will be merely just a simple search engine such as Google. Every single paper that is submitted to the site gets added to the database increases the value of their product and what they have to offer. The website asserts complete ownership and access to every paper and assignment that is submitted in to their site; this allows the company to generate a revenue of â€Å"tens of millions of dollars annually† (Walsh 568) without giving the authors any compensation or credit.Without giving any credit or compensation to the owners of that intellectual property, Turnitin has contradicted its business model and has become its own hypocrite. Besides academic learning, education also teaches students about the value of academic integrity. Donald L. McCabe explains in his essay that, â€Å"integrity cannot be divided†¦ college teaches values to students by the standards they set for themselves†( McCabe 575). Since childhood, students are instilled with the negative connotation associated with cheating.They learn that it is unfair to other students around and there are heavy consequences which can include failing the course, or worse, expulsion from the school. Students also learn that when they cheat, they often they not only end up cheating themselves out of a learning experience, but they also lose their sense of academic integrity as well as their professor’s trust. However, when professors enforce their students to use Turnitin, a program that is clearly is its own hypocrite, they devalue academic integrity.When the education system place so much emphasis on the importance of academic honesty and then enforces students to use Turnitin, a business built on a foundation of the usage of unauthorized work of students, they show students that they support a business which goes against the very standards in which they value. The author suggests that, â€Å"its time to abandon [their] almost exclusive reliance on deterrence and punishment and to look at the issue of academic dishonesty as an educational opportunity as well† (McCabe 576). When professors and schools force students to use programs such as Turnitin, they are clearly sending out a message which states, â€Å"guilty-until-proven-innocent. † By asking students to use Turnitin, professors are assuming that most students are going to cheat and plagiarize their papers in some way and it creates a â€Å"culture of mistrust, a culture of guilt† (Rawe 570). Ethics in education should always include a magnitude of trust, so when professors presume students to all have plagiarized until a software program proves otherwise, it violates this code.This not only creates a feeling of mistrust amongst students and professors, this also goes against our American rights—innocent until proven guilty. Instead of using anti-plagiarizing programs such as Turnitin to catch or discourage students from cheating, schools should focus more on the ethics in academic integrity, and possibly expand the â€Å"honor code by obligating students to take action of th ey observe or hear about cheating†(Rawe 570); by doing so will ensue an ethical education formally based upon academic integrity.Plagiarism is a behavior of academic misconduct that violates the importance of academic integrity and definitely should not be acceptable. Many schools have resorted to using Turnitin as a convenient way to prevent and detect plagiarism. However, when schools decide to use a program that uses student’s intellectual work in order to make a hefty profit without offering compensation, permission, or acknowledgment to the student, they support a company which goes against all of the fundamental elements they have tried protect and instill into the education system regarding academic integrity.And when schools still choose to sacrifice student intellectual property in order to prevent plagiarism, the trust code between professors and students becomes violated, and academic integrity will cease to exist.Works Cited 1. â€Å"Plagiarizing. †Ã‚  Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary. 2010. http://www. merriam-webster. com/dictionary/plagiarizing? show=0;t=1284692767(14 Sept. 2010). 2. Walsh, Bill. â€Å"Expect, but Respect, Original Work by How to cite Turnitin: Hypocrisy of Its Own, Papers

The Negative Effects Of Nuclear Energy Essay free essay sample

, Research Paper In 1950, the first commercial atomic power workss were constructed. The populace was promised a non-polluting and resourceful type of energy, but how safe was, and is, atomic energy? Although there are less than 500 accredited atomic power workss in the universe, many atomic accidents have already been jeopardizing civilian lives. More serious accidents are non merely likely, but inevitable ( Fairchild 29 ) . Nuclear energy may look to be the ideal beginning of energy for the hereafter: nevertheless, there are many negative effects of atomic energy that can take to really unsafe state of affairss. Energy has ever been among the basic homo concerns, along with nutrient and shelter. It takes portion in all activities, from walking to the operation of even the most complicated equipment. World has been faced with the challenge of run intoing its energy demands without put on the lining human wellness and the environment. The many types of energy are mechanical, thermic, chemical, electrical, beaming, and atomic ( Microsoft Encarta ) . In 1987, oil supplied 32 % of the energy worldwide. Coal was following in line with 26 % , so natural gas with 17 % , biomass 15 % , and atomic energy with merely 4 % ( Galperin 19 ) . With the chief beginnings of our energy running low, states look to new beginnings to supply our society with power. Nuclear energy, the newest type of energy, was researched to see if it would be the most assuring type of energy for the hereafter. Surprisingly, atomic energy was discovered by accident. In 1896, the Gallic scientist, Antoine Henri Becquerel, conducted an experiment with U salts and found that these salts gave off their ain visible radiation when exposed to sunlight. Marie and Pierre Curie were fascinated by the possibilities of Becquerel? s beams. The Curies discovered precisely what the beams were and so named the phenomenon radiation ( Halacy 6 ) . During World War II, many scientists from around the universe came to the United States to work on atomic reactors and arms. With much success, they continued after World War II and concentrated more on atomic energy. The scientists immediately saw that atomic energy would be a great beginning of power because of the sum of power it released. Dividing an sum of uranium equal to one penny would bring forth as much energy as seven and a half dozenss of coal ( Lilienthal 85 ) . A atomic power works is where energy is formed when atomic fission or merger takes topographic point. So far, nevertheless, merely the power of fission has been controlled and used for energy. There are many parts of the atomic power works, including the reactor, generator, control room, chilling systems, and the electrical, air, and H2O lines. The bosom of the atomic power works is its reactor nucleus, which contains a few hundred fuel assemblies. The reactor nucleus is encased in a pressured steel armored combat vehicle with walls several inches thick. In most reactors, this vas is enclosed in a containment construction. This is a steel-reinforced concrete dome that is about three pess thick and serves as the outermost barrier between the works and the environment around it. This helps forestall radiation from get awaying the works ( Galperin 42 ) . There are many different types of atomic reactors, but all the power workss in the United States and more than three-fourthss of those worldwide are light-water reactors. There are two types of light-water reactors, which are boiling-water and pressurized-water reactors. Both types use ordinary H2O as coolant and require enriched U ( Microsoft Encarta ) . In boiling-water reactors, chilling H2O environments fuel assemblies. The heat of atomic fission makes the H2O furuncle and the steam produced is carried off from the nucleus to the turbines. Once its work is done, the steam is condensed to H2O and it returns to the reactor ( Galperin 44 ) . The pressurized-water reactor is more normally used than the boiling-water reactor. This reactor seals the chilling H2O in a closed cringle and adds a heat-exchange system. Water in the reactor nucleus gets hot, but it does non turn to steam. The hot H2O is piped through a steam generator and converts a secondary H2O supply into steam to power the turbine. The two H2O supplies do non mix ( Galperin 45 ) . A gas-cooled reactor is similar to a pressurized-water reactor. The lone chief difference is that He or C dioxide gas replaces the H2O in the primary cringle. These reactors cost more to run and to construct, but are more energy efficient ( Galperin 46 ) . The last chief type of reactor is a breeder-reactor. This is really different so other reactors because it green goodss more fissile stuff so it consumes. A breeder reactor fuels with a combination of Pu and U. A breeder reactor would be highly utile if U was scarce. It takes approximately 10 to 60 old ages to utilize up the fuel from merely one rhythm ( Galperin 46 ) . Radiation is really strong in the atomic waste of power workss. Nuclear waste exists in several signifiers. One signifier is called high-ranking waste, and the other is called low-level waste. High-level waste is largely from the used fuel rods and other stuffs exposed to as much radiation as they are. High-level wastes can allow out really big sums of radiation for 1000s of old ages. There is no topographic point to hive away this waste that is safe, and it will ever be radioactive. But for now, they are stored in the land. Other proposed hive awaying solutions are directing it to infinite, burying it in the nucleus of the Earth, burying it in the ocean, or burying it under the Antarctic ice. Even these thoughts hold the potency of badly damaging the Earth. An illustration of low-level waste is the waste left in the reactor H2O. This waste is less radioactive, but is still really unsafe ( Galperin 65 ) . Two applied scientists in Connecticut have, non excessively long ago, caught the Nuclear Regulatory Commission ( NRC ) in a unsafe game of disobeying the regulations. The NRC has been on a regular basis disobeying safety regulations to allow workss maintain the cost down and stay unfastened to run ( Microsoft Encarta ) . Two senior applied scientists started oppugning after one of them had checked the specifications of the chilling system in a power works. After 18 months of operation, a atomic power works is temporarily shut down. They have to acquire rid of the used fuel rods and replace them with new 1s. The old rods are really hot and radioactive. Topographic points to hive away the old fuel R Doctor of Optometries are instead limited, particularly since the federal authorities has neer designated an functionary storage topographic point for this high-ranking waste. So where make you used fuel rods travel? Used fuel rods are kept at a fuel pool at the works until they can happen a storage topographic point for them. Fuel pools were created to maintain the fuel rods for short periods of clip. The fuel pool is non supposed to be filled to capacity. This is merely to be a last resort. In the fuel pool, a chilling system cools the used, hot, radioactive fuel rods. The more fuel rods that are stored, the more heat. This, in bend, causes more danger. If the chilling system fails, the pool could boil, turning the works into a deadly sweat room filled with radioactive steam ( Microsoft Encarta ) . George Galatis, an employee at Millstone-1 Nuclear Facility, had been look intoing specifications and realized that the studies of safety in the fuel pool had non been kept. He did some checking of his ain on this, and discovered that the works had been seting about three times as many fuel rods in the fuel pool as they were supposed to. He wanted to describe this to the NRC right off, but he knew that some atomic installations, like this one, was known to hassle and even fire employees who raised safety concerns. Therefore, he teamed up with another employee at the works, George Betancourt, and brought the issue up to the supervisors of the works. They wholly denied the job. Galatis and Betancourt so took the job to the NRC themselves and found that the NRC had been disregarding the job for over a decennary. Nuclear installation dirts have non merely been go oning late. They have been traveling on since the really beginning of atomic energy. The atomic accident of Chelyabinsk-40 is one of the earliest-known catastrophes. The Chelyabinsk-40 reactor was located near the Ural Mountains in the metropolis of Kyshtym, Russia. A armored combat vehicle keeping radioactive gases exploded, polluting land 1000s of stat mis around the works. Until 1988, Soviet union functionaries dared to acknowledge that this event even took topographic point. Many things are still unknown about this catastrophe. What we do cognize, nevertheless, is that the part around the reactor is sealed, and more than 30 towns in the country around it have disappeared from the Soviet map ( Galperin 74 ) . In a town several stat mis north of Liverpool, England, there was the atomic repossessing works called Windscale. In 1957, the works black lead moderator overheated. The temperature indexs did non acknowledge the job in clip, so a big sum of radiation escaped, polluting two 100 stat mis of countryside. This accident is said to hold caused birth defects, malignant neoplastic disease, and leukaemia in many people who were near the site ( Schneider 4 ) . In 1975, at Brown? s Ferry Nuclear Plant in Decatur, Alabama, there was another atomic accident. A care worker was look intoing air leaks with a taper. This was against ordinances and caused the works to catch on fire. A meltdown was fortunately prevented, but a worse catastrophe surely could hold happened ( Galperin 75 ) . The worst atomic accident in the United States occurred in 1979 at Three Mile Island. This reactor was located in Harrisburg, Pennsylvania. Many of these reactors had hapless safety records and an NRC inspector suggested that they be evaluated. Despite this inspector? s suggestion, nil was done. During the cleansing of a sector of the works, one pump failed which caused the temperatures to lift in the chilling circuit. The safety devices had turned on and started to work decently. However, after they cooled the circuit, the safety devices neer turned off. They finally used all the coolant and the temperatures began to lift. A meltdown began and citizens started evacuating. It is unsure how much radiation escaped into the air from it. The works so had to be cleaned up and sealed off. Part of this procedure is still traveling on, and the estimated cost upon completion is about two billion dollars ( Stephens 174 ) . The Chernobyl atomic catastrophe in Russia was the worst accident in atomic history. It took three yearss of meltdown for the atomic works functionaries to even recognize there was a job. The job was discovered when technicians in states surrounding Russia noticed high radiation degrees and decided it was coming from Chernobyl. Explosions were hiting radiation into the air because Chernobyl was non built with a containment construction. The radiation was carried great distances by the air currents. The radiation that escaped into the ambiance was more radioactive than the atomic bombs dropped on Hiroshima and Nagasaki. Fires besides raged throughout the composite, which made it difficult to command the state of affairs. It was stated that five million people were exposed to the radioactive radioactive dust in Ukraine, Belarus, and Russia. Predictions were made that 40,000 instances of malignant neoplastic disease are traveling to be linked straight to the Chernobyl accident ( Galperin 82 ) . Chernobyl and other accidents help make a turning opposition to atomic energy. This is because radiation illness and other harmful effects from over-exposure to radiation hold occurred. Every individual in the universe is exposed to radiation. It comes from things such as K in nutrient, Rn gases, and uranium decay. The sum of radiation one is exposed to depends on location, eating wonts, every bit good as many other things. Yet, excessively much radiation exposure is decidedly fatal. How can atomic power workss be trusted when they are more concerned with salvaging money, so protecting lives? They are go againsting safety criterions and the authorities is merely watching them do it. There are likely many other misdemeanors that are taking topographic point to allow the workss continue to run and vie as a beginning of power. If the NRC all of a sudden decided to implement all of its regulations, so a bulk of atomic power workss would hold to be shut down. What do you believe holds more importance: salvaging money, or salvaging lives? Nuclear energy shows both the glare of adult male and the lay waste toing devastation that world can cause. The potency of atomic energy has caused great exhilaration. However, the devastation of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, every bit good as the many atomic power works accidents and the many dangers of radiation, hold given the universe ground to hesitate and see the unsafe possibilities of atomic catastrophe.

Monday, May 4, 2020

Contract Law In Business

Questions: 1.Whether Mike is liable to purchase computers from the Bob? 2.Whether Bob is liable to purchase hard drives from the Tom? 3.Whether there is valid contract between Steve and Bob or not, and bob is liable to give new computer to Steve? 4.Whether Bob is liable to purchase vehicle from Marie because of form signed by Bob? Answers: 1.Offer can be terminated by rejection. In other words, offer cannot be accepted if it was once rejected by the offeree. Rejection can be done in two ways either with direct refusal or with Counter offer. Counter offer is considered as purported acceptance but in different situations. Even terms stated in counter offer is immaterial then also counter offer can be considered as rejection or new offer. For effective rejection it is necessary that it must be communicated. In case Hyde v Wrench (1840) Beav 334 we can understand this concept in more clear way (ACL, n.d.). Application: On 1st January, Bob receives offer from Mike for the purchase of computers from Bob, but on 2nd January bob make counter offer to Mike which was rejected by Mike on 3rd January. Later, on 5th January Bob accepts the offer made by Mike on 1st January and he also send computers to Mike, but Mike Reject to make the payment because he already purchased computers from somewhere else. In the present case, Mike is not bound to make the Payment because counter offer made by Bob on 2nd January is considered as rejection of offer, and once the offer is rejected then offeree cannot accept the offer. Therefore, Mike is not liable to make payment to the Bob. Conclusion: In this there is no contract between Bob and Mike because Bob already reject the offer made by Mike on 2nd January by making counter offer. Therefore, Mike is not liable towards Bob. 2.It is necessary for the effective acceptance that it must be communicated and only the mental decision to accept the offer is sufficient. Agreement is valid only when communication related to acceptance is received. Communication of Acceptance is deemed to be completed when it is given to the person who made the offer, even he did not read it. In case of letters, communication of acceptance is derived from the special rule known as postal rule, and according to this rule communication of acceptance is completed when post is send by the parties. In other words, communication is completed when letter is posted by the parties (Law teacher, n.d.). Application: On 10th January Bob Send offer Letter to Tom for purchasing hard drives from Tom, and on 12th January Tom accept the offer made by Bob by posting the letter but this letter reaches the Bob on 15th January. Later, Bob changes his mind and on 14th January sends email to Tom for the purpose of cancelling the offer made on 10th January. Tom delivers the hard drives to the Bob but he refuses to pay. In this case, postal rule is applied in case of communication of acceptance, and as per this rule communication is complete when letter is posted. Therefore, tom posted acceptance letter on 12th January and there is valid contract between the parties. Conclusion: Bob is liable to pay to Tom because there is valid agreement between the parties as offer made by bob is accepted by Tom. 3.It is not necessary that contract must be in writing, a valid agreement can be made verbally. Oral contract are also legally enforceable but it must include essential elements of the contract that are offer, acceptance, and intention of parties. A valid agreement must contain offer and acceptance, and agreement is enforceable by law when one party gives offer to other party and other party accepts that offer. It is necessary that offer must be clear, definite and complete and it is communicated to the offeree. For valid acceptance it is necessary that it must be communicated to the offeror. It is necessary that, parties to the contract must intend to create legal relations between them, and any contract which is based on social relation is not considered as valid contract because there is no legal relationship between the parties (Find law, n.d.). Application: In the present case, Steve made offer to Bob on 1st February and state that he need new computer for his travel agency. Bob accepts the offer because Steve looked after the cat of bob when bob is on holiday. Later, bob refused to give new computer to the Steve. In this case, all essential elements of the contract are present that is offer, acceptance, consideration and intention to create legal relation. Therefore, bob cannot refuse to give new computer to the Steve. Conclusion: In this case, Bob is liable towards Steve for providing new computer to Steve. 4.It is necessary for valid contract that both parties to the contract must give their free will to the contract, and this element is important for legal enforcement of the contract. In case if any mistake is identified which shows that parties agreed on different things or terms, and in case parties does not understand the contract because of different beliefs then contract may be declared void on the option of the party. Application: In this case, Bob signed the form sent by Marie for purchasing the vehicle, but this form was signed by Bob by mistake and there is absence of genuine consent. As stated above, free consent is the most important element of valid contract, and consent given by Bob is not free. Therefore, there is no contract between the Bob and Marie for purchasing the vehicle (Legal contract, n.d.). Conclusion: There is no valid agreement between the parties because there is absence of free will in the contract signed by Bob. References: ACL. Agreement. Retrieved on 22nd March 2017 from: https://www.australiancontractlaw.com/law/formation-agreement.html#acceptance. Law Teacher. Postal Rule of Acceptance. Retrieved on 22nd March 2017 from: https://www.lawteacher.net/free-law-essays/contract-law/postal-rule-of-acceptance-contract-law-essay.php. Find Law. Is a verbal agreement legally binding. Retrieved on 22nd March 2017 from: https://www.findlaw.com.au/articles/5626/is-a-verbal-agreement-legally-binding.aspx. Legal Contract. Principles of contract law. Retrieved on 22nd March 2017 from: https://legalcontract.wordpress.com/2010/05/11/fundamental-principles-of-contract-law/.

Monday, March 30, 2020

THE HERO AND THE NYMPH Essay Example For Students

THE HERO AND THE NYMPH Essay or Vikramorvasie NOTE: This monologue is reprinted from The Hero and the Nymph. Trans. Sri Aurobindo. Hyderabad: Government Central Press, 1911. PURURAVAS: Halt, ruffian, halt! Thou in thy giant armsBearest away my Urvasie! He hasSoared up from a great crag in the skyAnd wars me, hurling downward bitter rainOf arrows. With this thunderbolt I smite thee. We will write a custom essay on THE HERO AND THE NYMPH specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now I am deceived! This was a cloudEquipped for rain, no proud and lustful fiend,The rainbow, not a weapon drawn to kill,Quick-driving showers are these, not sleety rainOf arrows; and that brilliant line like streakOf gold upon a touchstone, cloud-inarmed,I saw, was lightning, not my Urvasie. Where shall I find her now? Where clasp those thighsSwelling and smooth and white?This grove, this grove should find her. And here, O here is something to enrage my resolution.Red-tinged, expanding, wet and full of rain,These blossom-cups recall to me her eyesBrimming with angry tears. How shall I trace her,Or what thing tells me Here and here she wandered?If she had touched with her beloved feetThe rain-drenched forest-sands, there were a lineOf little gracious footprints seen, with lacEnvermeilled, sinking deeper towards the heelBecause oerburdened by her hips large glories.I see a hint of her! This wayThen went her angry beauty! Lo, her bodiceBright green as is a parrots belly, smittenWith crimson drops. It once veiled in her bosomAnd paused to show her naval deep as love.These are her tears that from those angry eyesWent trickling, stealing scarlet from her lipsTo spangle all this green. Doubtless her heavingTumult of breasts broke its dear hold and, sheStumbling in anger, from my Heaven it drifted.Ill gather it to my kisses. O my heart!Only green grass with dragon-wings enamelled!From whom shall I in all the desolate forestHave tidings of her, or what creature help me?Lo, in yon waste of crags the peacock! heUpon a cool moist rock that breathes of rainExults, aspires, his gorgeous mass of plumesSeized, blown and scattered by the roaring gusts.Pregnant of shrillness is his outstretched throat,His look is with the clouds. Him I will question:Have the bright corners of thine eyes beheld,O sapphire-throated bird, her, my delight,My wife, my passion, my sweet grief? YieldingNo answer, he begins his gorgeous dance.Why should he be so glad of my hearts woe?I know thee, peacock. Since my cruel lossThy plumes that stream in splendour on the wind,Have not one rival left. For when her heavyDark wave of tresses over all the bedIn softness wide magnificently collapsedOn her smooth shoulders massing purple gloryAnd bright with flowers, she passioning in my arms,Who then was ravished with thy brilliant plumes,Vain bird ? I question thee not, heartless thing,That joyest in others pain.

Saturday, March 7, 2020

Florida Bright Futures Requirements SAT, ACT, GPA, and More

Florida Bright Futures Requirements SAT, ACT, GPA, and More SAT / ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips The Florida Bright Futures Scholarship programs are awesome education funding options for Florida state residents- if you can get through the application process, that is. The scholarships offered are particularly nitpicky and tedious about their eligibility requirements: the official handbook outlining these criteria is its own 14-page book chapter. Not to worry! I’ve outlined all the eligibility criteria for Florida Bright Futures Scholarships (general and specific, for each scholarship, with every single exception or special circumstance) in a way that’s a bit easier to get through. I’ve also included information about when to expect notification about your eligibility. Once you’re considered eligible, you’re one (big) step closer to winning a Bright Futures Scholarship. After you’ve processed all this information, I’ll get to the good stuff- how to increase your chances of winning your own Bright Futures award. What Are the Bright Futures Scholarships? Before we dive into eligibility for Bright Futures Scholarships, let's first briefly go over what the scholarships themselves offer. There are three different scholarship programs, all with different eligibility requirements and award amounts. Florida Academic Scholars (FAS) - This is the most competitive Bright Futures scholarship and the most generous one. It's geared towards â€Å"A students." FAS winners canreceive funding for the entire duration of their course of study. Florida Merit Scholars (FMS) - This scholarship is less competitive than the FAS, but it still has relatively high minimum test score and GPA requirements. It's geared towards "B students." FMS winners canreceive funding for the entire duration of their course of study. Gold Seal Vocational Scholars (GSV) - This scholarship helps students pursuepost-high school vocational and certificate degrees. It's the least competitive award and provides the least amount of funding. GSV winners can receive scholarship funding for up to 72 credit hours of a technical degree program or career certificate program or up to 60 credit hours of an applied technology degree program. General Bright Futures Requirements There are a few different Bright Futures awards, but these blanket requirements apply to all of them (unless otherwise mentioned later on in the post). In order to qualify for one of these awards, you must: Be a Florida state resident and US citizen or eligible noncitizen (noncitizen eligibility is determined by your college) Complete the Florida Financial Aid Application (FFAA) by 8/31 the year of your high school graduation Earn a standard Florida high school diploma or its equivalent from a Florida public high school or a registered Florida Department of Education private school Not have been convicted of (or pleaded no contest to) a felony charge Be accepted by and enroll in a degree or certificate program at an eligibleFlorida public or independent postsecondary institution Be enrolled for at least six (non-remedial) credit hours per term If you meet all of the above requirements, you're on the right track to getting your own Florida Bright Futures awards. Specific Scholarship Requirements The different Bright Futures scholarship awards have slightly different academic eligibility requirements. Use this info to determine which scholarship award might be the best match for you. Florida Academic Scholars (FAS) and Florida Medallion Scholars (FMS) Requirements There are certain minimum requirements for high school coursework, GPA, ACT/SAT scores, and service hours that must be met to qualify for either of these programs. You'll have to meet the requirements in all of these domains in order to be eligible for an award. If you've won another academic award, you may have an easier time qualifying for an FAS or FMS award- I'll talk about why and how after discussing allacademic requirements. Coursework We'll start off with the easiest of the eligibility criteria- I've laid out here all the high school classes you need to have taken in order to qualify for an award. The good news is that most high schools require students to take these classes anyways, so barring any special circumstances, you should meet these requirements. This chart outlines coursework requirements for both the FAS and FMS scholarships: High School Course Credits Required Comments English 4 Three must include substantial writing Mathematics 4 Must be at or above Algebra I level Natural Science 3 Two must have substantial lab work Social Science 3 World Language* 2 Must be sequential, and in the same language * A note about the World Language requirements: if you haven't taken the necessary courses, youcan meet this requirement by demonstrating proficiency on credit-by-exam equivalencies or other â€Å"university-approved† means. What this means is if you can test out of your language in college, you’ll probably also meet this language requirement even if you didn’t take two sequential language courses in high school. GPA, ACT/SAT, and Service Hours You'll need to demonstrate a degree of academic and community service excellence in order to qualify for either the FAS or FMS programs. You'll notice, though, that the FMS program is a bit less competitive in its minimum requirements. I've laid all of these eligibility criteria out in one chart so you can easily compare requirements for both programs: SCHOLARSHIP WEIGHTED GPA MINIMUM ACT MINIMUM SAT MINIMUM SERVICE HOURS FAS 3.50 29 1290 100 hours FMS 3.00 26 70 75 hours FMS- Homeschooled students without official transcripts 3.00 27 1220 75 hours A few important notes: You'll only need to submit scores from one standardized test- you don't need to meet score requirements for both the SAT and the ACT The SAT/ACT minimums do not include the writing section. All service hours must be completed by your high school graduation in order to count for the award. Future Changes to SAT Requirements The SAT requirements listed above are only valid for students graduating high school through 2020.Florida legislature recently passed a billthat will raise the SAT minimums for students graduating in 2021 and beyond. It's estimated that the SAT minimum forFAS will be raised from 1290 to 1330 andFMS from 70 to 1200. (The homeschooled FMS SAT requirement will likely be raised as well, but the exact amount hasn't been determined yet.) Here are some alternative options for those who like to venture off the beaten path. Other Ways to Qualify for the FAS or FMS Programs If you’ve received academic recognition through some other program, you may be eligible for the Florida Bright Futures Scholarship programs even if you don’t meet a few requirements. This chart outlines the eligibility requirements for scholars who have been recognized by any of the programs listed below. If a box is blank, that means thatyou would be exempt from that particular requirement. Program Florida Scholarship ACT/SAT Score Minimums Service Hours Minimums National Merit/National Achievement Finalists and Scholars FAS 100 hours NM/NA Finalists Scholars FMS 75 hours National Hispanic Scholars FAS 100 hours National Hispanic Scholars FMS 75 hours AICE Diploma FAS 100 hours AICE Diploma FMS 75 hours IB Diploma FAS AICE Curriculum FAS 29 or 1290 100 hours AICE Curriculum FMS 26 or 70 75 hours IB Curriculum FAS 29 or 1290 IB Curriculum FMS 26 or 70 If you have an IB diploma, you're in luck- that diploma is the only way to qualify for the FAS program without an ACT/SAT minimum or service hour minimum. Gold Seal Vocational Scholars (GSV) Requirements The GSV program is a bit less competitive in terms of its academic eligibility requirements than the FAS or FMS programs. Although this makes it a great fit for some students, keep in mind that the GSV award can only be used to fund a career education or certificate program- no four year college degrees. In order to qualify for the GSV program, you must meet all of the following criteria: Must graduate from high school with a standard diploma Must have a minimum unweighted 3.0 GPA in non-elective high school courses Must complete 30 service hours by high school graduation Must take at least three full credits in a single career and technical education program Must achieve a minimum 3.5 unweighted GPA in your career education classes There are also some minimum test score requirements for GSV applicants; if you’ve taken both the SAT and the ACT, you unfortunately can’t mix and match section subscores between the two tests to meet minimums; you can, however, superscore across multiple test dates for the same test (e.g., if you take the SAT twice). All minimums must be met for either the SAT or ACT (but ultimately, you only have to take either the SAT or the ACT!) This chart outlines GSV test score minimums: Exam Subsection Score Minimum ACT English 17 Reading 19 Math 19 SAT Critical Reading 440 Math 440 P.E.R.T Reading 106 Writing 103 Math 4 Want to learn more about the SAT but tired of reading blog articles? Then you'll love our free SAT prep livestreams. Designed and led by PrepScholar SAT experts, these live video events are a great resource for students and parents looking to learn more about the SAT and SAT prep. Click on the button below to register for one of our livestreams today! Special Circumstances: What If You Don't Think You Qualify? Feeling left out of all the scholarship fun? You could still be eligible! As you can see, the eligibility requirements for the Florida Bright Futures awards are quite specific. Perhaps fortunately for you, there are just as many exceptions to these rules as there are actual rules. If you were homeschooled, have a GED, or live out of state, you still might qualify for the award even given the stringent criteria described above. Homeschooled Students If you were homeschooled and don't have a Florida state standard diploma, you still may qualify for a Bright Futures award if: You meet all of the general requirements described at the beginning of this post You were registered in the district where you live for grades -12 GED Students In order to qualify for a Bright Futures award as a GED student, you mustmeet the coursework requirements and GPA requirements outlined at the beginning of this post before taking the GED exam.The processof applying or qualifying for an award won't be much different than that of a student with a standard high school diploma. Just keep in mind thatyour eligibility for a scholarship will be determined in the academic year in which your GED is earned. Out-of-State Students Usually, only Florida residents can qualify for the Florida Bright Futures scholarships (not a huge surprise there).If you earned a high school diploma from a non-Florida school while living with a parent or guardian who was on military or public service assignment outside of Florida, you may still be eligible.Keep in mind, though, that this parent must be a Florida resident. When Do You Learn Whether You're Deemed Eligible for a Bright Futures Scholarship? These eligibility qualifications above are tedious, to say the least. There are a couple of different official steps in place to determining program eligibility- these are implemented in order to make sure you’re checking off all the right boxes. Early Evaluations One option that the Bright Futures scholarship program offers is an early eligibility evaluation. If you submit transcripts and test scores to the Florida Department of Education early in your 7th semester of high school (think late winter your senior year), you’ll receive an â€Å"eligibility or ineligibility determination.† These eligibility decisions should be posted starting in March. Although an ineligible determination is not ideal, it may save you a good chunk of time- you won’t have to submit a whole application for a scholarship program that you won’t be considered for. Final Evaluations Once your final transcripts are submitted after your graduate high school, you’ll get an eligibility determination posted to your online account. The scholarship program will begin posting these determinations in July. How Do You Optimize Your Eligibility Chances? Ready to get started? Now that you know all about the Florida Bright Futures eligibility rules, you can start working on maximizing your chances of winning a scholarship.Many of the important eligibility requirements are long-term considerations, in the sense that you’ll have to plan out and work for the requirements starting your freshman year of high school. Here, I'll go through all the award criteria, giving tips and strategies to meet minimum coursework, GPA, test score, and service hour minimums. Coursework Like I mentioned earlier, most high schools require students to take the courses necessary to qualify for the Bright Futures awards. If you’re worried you won’t meet the course requirements criteria, schedule a meeting with your guidance counselor ASAP to see if you can work in extra course credits before graduation. GPA GPA requirements are easier to meet when they’ve been maintained over several years. If you’re just missing the GPA cutoff requirements, you should consider: Whether your GPA is weighted or unweighted.A weighted GPA will be higher than an unweighted one if you’ve taken any advanced or honors classes. Seeing your teachers after class or after school for extra help in your weaker subject areas. Asking your teachers if there are any extra credit projects or assignments you can complete in order to bring up your grades. The GPA requirement is lower for the FMS than the FAS scholarship- if you don’t meet the criteria forthe FAS, you may meet them for the FMS. ACT/SAT Test scores might be a sticking point for many students.The ACT/SAT minimums for both the FMS and FAS scholarship are pretty high- for example, the ACT scores required are at the 93rd and 87th percentiles. Here's what you can do to increase your chances of meeting those minimum scores: Start preparing for and taking the tests early on in high school. There’s no maximum number of times you can take the test in order to qualify for the scholarship. If you’re worried about achieving these test scores, plan on starting your sophomore year if possible. Decide whether you’re better off taking the SAT or ACT. Focus on one test instead of trying to do well on both. Don't have a lot of time to bring up your scores? Check out our ACT and SAT fast prep guides. Service Hours It would not be fun to try to fit in 75-100 service hours in the few months before high school graduation (remember that your service hours all have to be completed before you get your diploma). If you start volunteering as a freshman, you’ll only have to volunteer for an hour every 2-3 weeks in order to meet these minimums; if you start as a senior, however, you’ll have to volunteer 1.5-2 hours every week. So how do you stay on track? Find something that you're passionate about. Are there any interests that you want to explore, especially any related to future career paths? You could gain service hours and professional experience at the same time. Ask friends or family members if there are any service activities that they would recommend. Maybe you could volunteer together! Volunteer at the same time, on the same day, every week. Having a set schedule will help you keep your commitment. Don’t be afraid to switch it up. You have 75-100 required community service hours, but they don’t all have to be at the same place. If you’re losing interest, or if something just isn’t a good fit, it’s okay to try something else. Don’t just switch it up for the sake of switching, though- appearing flaky could hurt potential professional development and even your college applications. Volunteer with an established, legitimate agency. You want an organization that’s reliable enough to provide good documentation of your service hours when asked. Keep your own records of service hours as a backup. What's Next? Need more information on Bright Futures scholarships?Our guide to Bright Futures Scholarship programs answers all the questions you're wondering about. Ready to get started on your Bright Futures application?Follow our step-by-step guide on Bright Futures applications for all the information you need to create a top-notch application. Interested in more community service ideas? Check out our guide to 129 great community service projects. You may alsobe interested in other community service-based scholarships. Want to improve your SAT score by 160points or your ACT score by 4 points?We've written a guide for each test about the top 5 strategies you must be using to have a shot at improving your score. Download it for free now: